Annual crime rate in London region is 10.4 crimes per 1000 people. Compared to the national crime rate, London's rate is at 120% as of August 2025.Shoplifting crime makes up 7.8% of all crimes reported in the region. The total number of "shoplifting crime" is 90.3k, and this number has increased by 28.3% when compared year-over-year in the period of August 2024 - July 2025.
London region | crime statistic | England & Wales |
---|---|---|
10.4 | annual crime rate per 1k workday people | 8.7 |
120% | ratio of national crime rate | 100% |
7.8% | share of all crimes | 8.5% |
90.3k | crimes reported | 487k |
28.3% | annual change | 11.0% |
Postcode sector | Crime rate vs. ENG & WLS rate | Crime rate per 1000 workday people | Total number of crimes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR1 1 | 591% | 51 | 517 | |
BR1 2 | 17% | 1 | 15 | |
BR1 3 | 209% | 18 | 207 | |
BR1 4 | 43% | 4 | 40 | |
BR1 5 | 62% | 5 | 66 | |
BR2 0 | 31% | 3 | 25 | |
BR2 7 | 20% | 2 | 12 | |
BR2 8 | 23% | 2 | 18 | |
BR2 9 | 64% | 6 | 70 | |
BR3 1 | 314% | 27 | 214 | |
BR3 3 | 43% | 4 | 43 | |
BR3 4 | 30% | 3 | 28 | |
BR3 5 | 102% | 9 | 40 | |
BR3 6 | 6% | 1 | 2 | |
BR4 0 | 61% | 5 | 41 | |
BR4 9 | 36% | 3 | 24 | |
BR5 1 | 167% | 15 | 130 | |
BR5 2 | 26% | 2 | 25 | |
BR5 3 | 298% | 26 | 273 | |
BR5 4 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
BR6 0 | 258% | 22 | 232 | |
BR6 6 | 51% | 4 | 23 | |
BR6 7 | 4% | 0 | 3 | |
BR6 8 | 168% | 15 | 110 | |
BR6 9 | 199% | 17 | 184 | |
BR7 5 | 4% | 0 | 2 | |
BR7 6 | 122% | 11 | 91 | |
CR0 0 | 66% | 6 | 86 | |
CR0 1 | 326% | 28 | 535 | |
CR0 2 | 230% | 20 | 421 | |
CR0 3 | 117% | 10 | 170 | |
CR0 4 | 374% | 33 | 747 | |
CR0 5 | 6% | 1 | 5 | |
CR0 6 | 232% | 20 | 320 | |
CR0 7 | 39% | 3 | 39 | |
CR0 8 | 186% | 16 | 149 | |
CR0 9 | 33% | 3 | 22 | |
CR2 0 | 18% | 2 | 12 | |
CR2 6 | 14% | 1 | 12 | |
CR2 8 | 70% | 6 | 53 | |
CR2 9 | 27% | 2 | 13 | |
CR4 1 | 16% | 1 | 16 | |
CR4 2 | 141% | 12 | 116 | |
CR4 3 | 28% | 2 | 34 | |
CR4 4 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
CR5 1 | 7% | 1 | 4 | |
CR5 2 | 166% | 14 | 127 | |
CR7 6 | 117% | 10 | 70 | |
CR7 7 | 4% | 0 | 5 | |
CR7 8 | 72% | 6 | 87 | |
CR8 2 | 121% | 11 | 83 | |
CR8 4 | 3% | 0 | 1 | |
CR8 5 | 216% | 19 | 114 | |
DA1 4 | 131% | 11 | 122 | |
DA14 5 | 143% | 12 | 89 | |
DA14 6 | 206% | 18 | 154 | |
DA15 7 | 121% | 11 | 55 | |
DA15 8 | 38% | 3 | 34 | |
DA15 9 | 52% | 4 | 28 | |
DA16 1 | 387% | 34 | 292 | |
DA16 2 | 20% | 2 | 17 | |
DA16 3 | 34% | 3 | 23 | |
DA17 5 | 70% | 6 | 44 | |
DA17 6 | 249% | 22 | 167 | |
DA5 1 | 61% | 5 | 30 | |
DA5 2 | 3% | 0 | 1 | |
DA5 3 | 16% | 1 | 8 | |
DA6 7 | 378% | 33 | 245 | |
DA6 8 | 61% | 5 | 30 | |
DA7 4 | 174% | 15 | 149 | |
DA7 5 | 86% | 7 | 58 | |
DA7 6 | 6% | 1 | 4 | |
DA8 1 | 55% | 5 | 56 | |
DA8 2 | 274% | 24 | 235 | |
DA8 3 | 18% | 2 | 13 | |
E1 0 | 12% | 1 | 10 | |
E1 1 | 205% | 18 | 156 | |
E1 2 | 100% | 9 | 80 | |
E1 4 | 226% | 20 | 345 | |
E1 5 | 71% | 6 | 63 | |
E1 6 | 161% | 14 | 302 | |
E1 7 | 41% | 4 | 77 | |
E1 8 | 51% | 4 | 87 | |
E10 5 | 78% | 7 | 90 | |
E10 6 | 16% | 1 | 22 | |
E10 7 | 99% | 9 | 110 | |
E11 1 | 563% | 49 | 471 | |
E11 2 | 179% | 16 | 140 | |
E11 3 | 57% | 5 | 56 | |
E11 4 | 46% | 4 | 47 | |
E12 5 | 49% | 4 | 56 | |
E12 6 | 8% | 1 | 14 | |
E13 0 | 321% | 28 | 390 | |
E13 8 | 27% | 2 | 33 | |
E13 9 | 83% | 7 | 104 | |
E14 0 | 28% | 2 | 26 | |
E14 2 | 7% | 1 | 1 | |
E14 3 | 37% | 3 | 39 | |
E14 4 | 135% | 12 | 218 | |
E14 5 | 36% | 3 | 210 | |
E14 6 | 100% | 9 | 84 | |
E14 7 | 92% | 8 | 92 | |
E14 8 | 10% | 1 | 16 | |
E14 9 | 36% | 3 | 84 | |
E15 1 | 230% | 20 | 292 | |
E15 2 | 1356% | 118 | 1316 | |
E15 3 | 34% | 3 | 34 | |
E15 4 | 662% | 58 | 765 | |
E16 1 | 778% | 68 | 678 | |
E16 2 | 36% | 3 | 35 | |
E16 3 | 46% | 4 | 45 | |
E16 4 | 14% | 1 | 15 | |
E17 3 | 59% | 5 | 60 | |
E17 4 | 11% | 1 | 14 | |
E17 5 | 24% | 2 | 29 | |
E17 6 | 114% | 10 | 140 | |
E17 7 | 230% | 20 | 194 | |
E17 8 | 32% | 3 | 33 | |
E17 9 | 24% | 2 | 22 | |
E18 1 | 236% | 21 | 122 | |
E18 2 | 66% | 6 | 47 | |
E1W 1 | 56% | 5 | 26 | |
E1W 2 | 275% | 24 | 126 | |
E1W 3 | 6% | 0 | 2 | |
E2 0 | 156% | 14 | 128 | |
E2 6 | 92% | 8 | 55 | |
E2 7 | 120% | 10 | 82 | |
E2 8 | 202% | 18 | 134 | |
E2 9 | 109% | 9 | 84 | |
E3 2 | 90% | 8 | 88 | |
E3 3 | 143% | 12 | 133 | |
E3 4 | 77% | 7 | 80 | |
E3 5 | 99% | 9 | 84 | |
E4 6 | 14% | 1 | 15 | |
E4 7 | 82% | 7 | 79 | |
E4 8 | 611% | 53 | 639 | |
E4 9 | 52% | 5 | 63 | |
E5 0 | 62% | 5 | 65 | |
E5 8 | 63% | 5 | 63 | |
E5 9 | 53% | 5 | 59 | |
E6 1 | 93% | 8 | 119 | |
E6 2 | 146% | 13 | 196 | |
E6 3 | 25% | 2 | 35 | |
E6 5 | 35% | 3 | 36 | |
E6 6 | 167% | 14 | 214 | |
E7 0 | 107% | 9 | 99 | |
E7 8 | 56% | 5 | 91 | |
E7 9 | 6% | 0 | 7 | |
E8 1 | 355% | 31 | 296 | |
E8 2 | 318% | 28 | 232 | |
E8 3 | 111% | 10 | 86 | |
E8 4 | 45% | 4 | 32 | |
E9 5 | 79% | 7 | 81 | |
E9 6 | 197% | 17 | 215 | |
E9 7 | 121% | 11 | 104 | |
EC1A 9 | 20% | 2 | 6 | |
EC1M 3 | 1394% | 121 | 122 | |
EC1M 5 | 64% | 6 | 32 | |
EC1M 6 | 8% | 1 | 4 | |
EC1N 8 | 42% | 4 | 30 | |
EC1R 1 | 14% | 1 | 3 | |
EC1R 4 | 257% | 22 | 89 | |
EC1R 5 | 29% | 2 | 6 | |
EC1V 1 | 566% | 49 | 54 | |
EC1V 2 | 23% | 2 | 6 | |
EC1V 3 | 17% | 1 | 5 | |
EC1V 4 | 89% | 8 | 30 | |
EC1V 7 | 17% | 1 | 6 | |
EC1V 8 | 5% | 0 | 1 | |
EC1V 9 | 580% | 50 | 354 | |
EC1Y 0 | 14% | 1 | 3 | |
EC1Y 1 | 401% | 35 | 42 | |
EC1Y 8 | 11% | 1 | 13 | |
EC2A 1 | 225% | 20 | 41 | |
EC2A 2 | 24% | 2 | 4 | |
EC2A 3 | 92% | 8 | 71 | |
EC2A 4 | 2% | 0 | 3 | |
EC2M 1 | 19% | 2 | 8 | |
EC2M 3 | 175% | 15 | 36 | |
EC2M 4 | 92% | 8 | 104 | |
EC2M 5 | 336% | 29 | 69 | |
EC2M 7 | 97% | 8 | 80 | |
EC2V 6 | 296% | 26 | 150 | |
EC2V 8 | 167% | 15 | 49 | |
EC2Y 8 | 52% | 5 | 80 | |
EC2Y 9 | 32% | 3 | 11 | |
EC3A 5 | 111% | 10 | 62 | |
EC3A 7 | 17% | 1 | 5 | |
EC3N 1 | 114% | 10 | 72 | |
EC3N 2 | 10% | 1 | 8 | |
EC3N 4 | 21% | 2 | 11 | |
EC3R 5 | 21% | 2 | 12 | |
EC3R 7 | 16% | 1 | 6 | |
EC3R 8 | 3% | 0 | 3 | |
EC3V 0 | 169% | 15 | 101 | |
EC3V 3 | 19% | 2 | 8 | |
EC3V 9 | 238% | 21 | 49 | |
EC4A 1 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
EC4A 3 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
EC4M 7 | 13% | 1 | 6 | |
EC4M 9 | 712% | 62 | 178 | |
EC4N 5 | 148% | 13 | 13 | |
EC4R 0 | 33% | 3 | 47 | |
EC4V 4 | 20% | 2 | 3 | |
EC4V 5 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
EC4V 6 | 32% | 3 | 11 | |
EC4Y 1 | 116% | 10 | 27 | |
EN1 1 | 452% | 39 | 513 | |
EN1 2 | 26% | 2 | 13 | |
EN1 3 | 330% | 29 | 360 | |
EN1 4 | 4% | 0 | 4 | |
EN2 0 | 104% | 9 | 65 | |
EN2 6 | 199% | 17 | 103 | |
EN2 7 | 14% | 1 | 7 | |
EN2 8 | 9% | 1 | 7 | |
EN2 9 | 21% | 2 | 4 | |
EN3 4 | 144% | 13 | 140 | |
EN3 5 | 150% | 13 | 174 | |
EN3 6 | 10% | 1 | 14 | |
EN3 7 | 15% | 1 | 18 | |
EN4 0 | 111% | 10 | 48 | |
EN4 8 | 76% | 7 | 62 | |
EN4 9 | 7% | 1 | 4 | |
EN5 1 | 138% | 12 | 73 | |
EN5 2 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
EN5 3 | 41% | 4 | 10 | |
EN5 5 | 85% | 7 | 55 | |
HA0 1 | 152% | 13 | 150 | |
HA0 2 | 41% | 4 | 37 | |
HA0 3 | 36% | 3 | 25 | |
HA0 4 | 21% | 2 | 20 | |
HA1 1 | 451% | 39 | 369 | |
HA1 2 | 120% | 10 | 101 | |
HA1 3 | 70% | 6 | 95 | |
HA1 4 | 234% | 20 | 213 | |
HA2 0 | 94% | 8 | 77 | |
HA2 6 | 23% | 2 | 11 | |
HA2 7 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
HA2 8 | 117% | 10 | 97 | |
HA2 9 | 40% | 3 | 37 | |
HA3 0 | 66% | 6 | 53 | |
HA3 5 | 89% | 8 | 65 | |
HA3 6 | 72% | 6 | 52 | |
HA3 7 | 117% | 10 | 95 | |
HA3 9 | 7% | 1 | 7 | |
HA4 0 | 342% | 30 | 245 | |
HA4 6 | 23% | 2 | 18 | |
HA4 7 | 128% | 11 | 91 | |
HA4 8 | 67% | 6 | 37 | |
HA4 9 | 86% | 7 | 54 | |
HA5 1 | 145% | 13 | 87 | |
HA5 2 | 104% | 9 | 57 | |
HA5 3 | 52% | 5 | 39 | |
HA5 4 | 553% | 48 | 318 | |
HA5 5 | 136% | 12 | 73 | |
HA6 1 | 52% | 5 | 37 | |
HA6 2 | 269% | 23 | 219 | |
HA7 1 | 58% | 5 | 35 | |
HA7 2 | 30% | 3 | 19 | |
HA7 4 | 24% | 2 | 19 | |
HA8 0 | 108% | 9 | 96 | |
HA8 5 | 47% | 4 | 40 | |
HA8 6 | 23% | 2 | 17 | |
HA8 7 | 357% | 31 | 195 | |
HA8 8 | 10% | 1 | 10 | |
HA8 9 | 36% | 3 | 28 | |
HA9 0 | 249% | 22 | 148 | |
HA9 6 | 50% | 4 | 45 | |
HA9 7 | 622% | 54 | 429 | |
HA9 8 | 125% | 11 | 132 | |
HA9 9 | 40% | 3 | 35 | |
IG1 1 | 255% | 22 | 368 | |
IG1 2 | 29% | 2 | 44 | |
IG1 3 | 4% | 0 | 4 | |
IG1 4 | 64% | 6 | 70 | |
IG11 0 | 49% | 4 | 63 | |
IG11 7 | 41% | 4 | 53 | |
IG11 8 | 371% | 32 | 385 | |
IG11 9 | 5% | 0 | 7 | |
IG2 6 | 50% | 4 | 49 | |
IG2 7 | 133% | 12 | 130 | |
IG3 8 | 45% | 4 | 65 | |
IG3 9 | 8% | 1 | 10 | |
IG4 5 | 7% | 1 | 5 | |
IG5 0 | 110% | 10 | 120 | |
IG6 1 | 84% | 7 | 57 | |
IG6 2 | 219% | 19 | 190 | |
IG6 3 | 9% | 1 | 5 | |
IG7 4 | 25% | 2 | 14 | |
IG8 0 | 49% | 4 | 31 | |
IG8 7 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
IG8 8 | 132% | 11 | 77 | |
IG8 9 | 5% | 0 | 3 | |
IG9 6 | 6% | 1 | 2 | |
KT1 1 | 1146% | 100 | 999 | |
KT1 2 | 90% | 8 | 91 | |
KT1 3 | 15% | 1 | 13 | |
KT1 4 | 23% | 2 | 6 | |
KT2 5 | 32% | 3 | 30 | |
KT2 6 | 127% | 11 | 92 | |
KT2 7 | 29% | 3 | 27 | |
KT3 3 | 62% | 5 | 55 | |
KT3 4 | 168% | 15 | 108 | |
KT3 5 | 6% | 1 | 4 | |
KT3 6 | 24% | 2 | 19 | |
KT4 8 | 74% | 6 | 79 | |
KT5 8 | 13% | 1 | 8 | |
KT5 9 | 11% | 1 | 7 | |
KT6 4 | 163% | 14 | 74 | |
KT6 6 | 15% | 1 | 7 | |
KT6 7 | 55% | 5 | 51 | |
KT8 9 | 80% | 7 | 30 | |
KT9 1 | 43% | 4 | 30 | |
KT9 2 | 30% | 3 | 26 | |
N1 0 | 359% | 31 | 367 | |
N1 1 | 436% | 38 | 291 | |
N1 2 | 286% | 25 | 259 | |
N1 3 | 32% | 3 | 16 | |
N1 4 | 28% | 2 | 15 | |
N1 5 | 72% | 6 | 47 | |
N1 6 | 33% | 3 | 30 | |
N1 7 | 11% | 1 | 11 | |
N1 8 | 95% | 8 | 75 | |
N1 9 | 122% | 11 | 185 | |
N10 1 | 91% | 8 | 53 | |
N10 2 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
N10 3 | 161% | 14 | 106 | |
N11 1 | 627% | 55 | 578 | |
N11 2 | 17% | 2 | 12 | |
N11 3 | 107% | 9 | 63 | |
N12 0 | 112% | 10 | 72 | |
N12 8 | 199% | 17 | 123 | |
N12 9 | 77% | 7 | 44 | |
N13 4 | 870% | 76 | 711 | |
N13 5 | 47% | 4 | 39 | |
N14 4 | 12% | 1 | 9 | |
N14 5 | 416% | 36 | 277 | |
N14 6 | 30% | 3 | 16 | |
N14 7 | 3% | 0 | 1 | |
N15 3 | 60% | 5 | 42 | |
N15 4 | 499% | 43 | 456 | |
N15 5 | 26% | 2 | 19 | |
N15 6 | 20% | 2 | 19 | |
N16 0 | 43% | 4 | 24 | |
N16 5 | 426% | 37 | 496 | |
N16 6 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
N16 7 | 46% | 4 | 32 | |
N16 8 | 144% | 12 | 113 | |
N16 9 | 16% | 1 | 6 | |
N17 0 | 61% | 5 | 66 | |
N17 6 | 11% | 1 | 15 | |
N17 7 | 23% | 2 | 16 | |
N17 8 | 13% | 1 | 9 | |
N17 9 | 146% | 13 | 170 | |
N18 1 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
N18 2 | 93% | 8 | 132 | |
N18 3 | 152% | 13 | 7 | |
N19 3 | 358% | 31 | 300 | |
N19 4 | 93% | 8 | 61 | |
N19 5 | 97% | 8 | 96 | |
N1C 4 | 1423% | 124 | 155 | |
N2 8 | 10% | 1 | 4 | |
N2 9 | 192% | 17 | 104 | |
N20 0 | 14% | 1 | 10 | |
N20 9 | 305% | 27 | 120 | |
N21 1 | 11% | 1 | 6 | |
N21 2 | 17% | 1 | 8 | |
N21 3 | 35% | 3 | 18 | |
N22 5 | 51% | 4 | 45 | |
N22 6 | 873% | 76 | 990 | |
N22 7 | 4% | 0 | 3 | |
N22 8 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
N3 1 | 62% | 5 | 44 | |
N3 2 | 59% | 5 | 48 | |
N3 3 | 4% | 0 | 2 | |
N4 1 | 80% | 7 | 72 | |
N4 2 | 101% | 9 | 161 | |
N4 3 | 168% | 15 | 131 | |
N4 4 | 5% | 0 | 2 | |
N5 1 | 57% | 5 | 45 | |
N5 2 | 4% | 0 | 3 | |
N6 4 | 5% | 0 | 2 | |
N6 5 | 162% | 14 | 106 | |
N6 6 | 59% | 5 | 14 | |
N7 0 | 110% | 10 | 90 | |
N7 6 | 797% | 69 | 431 | |
N7 7 | 52% | 4 | 32 | |
N7 8 | 176% | 15 | 149 | |
N7 9 | 96% | 8 | 89 | |
N8 0 | 81% | 7 | 58 | |
N8 7 | 16% | 1 | 10 | |
N8 8 | 155% | 13 | 95 | |
N8 9 | 69% | 6 | 43 | |
N9 0 | 176% | 15 | 184 | |
N9 7 | 7% | 1 | 5 | |
N9 8 | 23% | 2 | 20 | |
N9 9 | 6% | 1 | 7 | |
NW1 0 | 38% | 3 | 43 | |
NW1 1 | 4% | 0 | 4 | |
NW1 2 | 13% | 1 | 21 | |
NW1 3 | 34% | 3 | 33 | |
NW1 4 | 157% | 14 | 86 | |
NW1 5 | 138% | 12 | 58 | |
NW1 6 | 60% | 5 | 56 | |
NW1 7 | 220% | 19 | 199 | |
NW1 8 | 734% | 64 | 691 | |
NW1 9 | 72% | 6 | 59 | |
NW10 0 | 299% | 26 | 288 | |
NW10 1 | 12% | 1 | 8 | |
NW10 2 | 175% | 15 | 127 | |
NW10 3 | 9% | 1 | 6 | |
NW10 4 | 251% | 22 | 190 | |
NW10 5 | 132% | 12 | 107 | |
NW10 6 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
NW10 7 | 81% | 7 | 137 | |
NW10 8 | 20% | 2 | 20 | |
NW10 9 | 9% | 1 | 7 | |
NW11 0 | 258% | 22 | 114 | |
NW11 6 | 41% | 4 | 18 | |
NW11 7 | 35% | 3 | 17 | |
NW11 8 | 230% | 20 | 109 | |
NW11 9 | 5% | 0 | 3 | |
NW2 1 | 98% | 9 | 73 | |
NW2 2 | 272% | 24 | 136 | |
NW2 3 | 83% | 7 | 45 | |
NW2 4 | 75% | 7 | 35 | |
NW2 5 | 10% | 1 | 6 | |
NW2 6 | 42% | 4 | 39 | |
NW2 7 | 81% | 7 | 76 | |
NW3 1 | 510% | 44 | 195 | |
NW3 2 | 125% | 11 | 174 | |
NW3 3 | 46% | 4 | 28 | |
NW3 4 | 242% | 21 | 122 | |
NW3 5 | 151% | 13 | 87 | |
NW3 6 | 403% | 35 | 243 | |
NW4 1 | 175% | 15 | 88 | |
NW4 2 | 51% | 4 | 33 | |
NW4 3 | 372% | 32 | 357 | |
NW4 4 | 108% | 9 | 76 | |
NW5 1 | 136% | 12 | 119 | |
NW5 2 | 285% | 25 | 219 | |
NW5 3 | 41% | 4 | 19 | |
NW5 4 | 6% | 1 | 4 | |
NW6 1 | 114% | 10 | 74 | |
NW6 2 | 71% | 6 | 29 | |
NW6 3 | 146% | 13 | 59 | |
NW6 4 | 370% | 32 | 199 | |
NW6 5 | 68% | 6 | 55 | |
NW6 6 | 255% | 22 | 162 | |
NW6 7 | 101% | 9 | 78 | |
NW7 1 | 196% | 17 | 114 | |
NW7 2 | 35% | 3 | 20 | |
NW7 3 | 107% | 9 | 52 | |
NW8 0 | 148% | 13 | 76 | |
NW8 6 | 285% | 25 | 104 | |
NW8 7 | 177% | 15 | 83 | |
NW8 8 | 13% | 1 | 12 | |
NW8 9 | 5% | 0 | 3 | |
NW9 0 | 402% | 35 | 348 | |
NW9 5 | 55% | 5 | 78 | |
NW9 6 | 49% | 4 | 34 | |
NW9 7 | 46% | 4 | 22 | |
NW9 8 | 201% | 17 | 142 | |
NW9 9 | 745% | 65 | 552 | |
RM1 1 | 708% | 62 | 323 | |
RM1 2 | 43% | 4 | 20 | |
RM1 3 | 200% | 17 | 128 | |
RM1 4 | 10% | 1 | 9 | |
RM10 7 | 187% | 16 | 187 | |
RM10 8 | 129% | 11 | 123 | |
RM10 9 | 8% | 1 | 10 | |
RM11 1 | 113% | 10 | 94 | |
RM11 2 | 29% | 2 | 19 | |
RM11 3 | 32% | 3 | 21 | |
RM12 4 | 41% | 4 | 43 | |
RM12 5 | 191% | 17 | 109 | |
RM12 6 | 151% | 13 | 101 | |
RM13 7 | 234% | 20 | 135 | |
RM13 8 | 31% | 3 | 20 | |
RM13 9 | 91% | 8 | 90 | |
RM14 1 | 16% | 1 | 11 | |
RM14 2 | 411% | 36 | 276 | |
RM14 3 | 37% | 3 | 19 | |
RM2 5 | 59% | 5 | 26 | |
RM2 6 | 227% | 20 | 86 | |
RM3 0 | 205% | 18 | 205 | |
RM3 7 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
RM3 8 | 227% | 20 | 184 | |
RM3 9 | 13% | 1 | 9 | |
RM5 2 | 150% | 13 | 84 | |
RM5 3 | 111% | 10 | 76 | |
RM6 4 | 425% | 37 | 396 | |
RM6 5 | 21% | 2 | 15 | |
RM6 6 | 59% | 5 | 42 | |
RM7 0 | 62% | 5 | 78 | |
RM7 7 | 85% | 7 | 26 | |
RM7 8 | 221% | 19 | 96 | |
RM7 9 | 12% | 1 | 5 | |
RM8 1 | 25% | 2 | 24 | |
RM8 2 | 10% | 1 | 10 | |
RM8 3 | 104% | 9 | 81 | |
RM9 4 | 162% | 14 | 139 | |
RM9 5 | 9% | 1 | 8 | |
RM9 6 | 212% | 18 | 177 | |
SE1 0 | 72% | 6 | 173 | |
SE1 1 | 44% | 4 | 62 | |
SE1 2 | 85% | 7 | 232 | |
SE1 3 | 28% | 2 | 31 | |
SE1 4 | 110% | 10 | 105 | |
SE1 5 | 188% | 16 | 156 | |
SE1 6 | 110% | 10 | 75 | |
SE1 7 | 66% | 6 | 175 | |
SE1 8 | 98% | 9 | 127 | |
SE1 9 | 36% | 3 | 78 | |
SE10 0 | 261% | 23 | 223 | |
SE10 8 | 30% | 3 | 18 | |
SE10 9 | 623% | 54 | 502 | |
SE11 4 | 30% | 3 | 20 | |
SE11 5 | 8% | 1 | 7 | |
SE11 6 | 11% | 1 | 6 | |
SE12 0 | 38% | 3 | 24 | |
SE12 8 | 24% | 2 | 14 | |
SE12 9 | 59% | 5 | 34 | |
SE13 5 | 92% | 8 | 79 | |
SE13 6 | 58% | 5 | 69 | |
SE13 7 | 270% | 24 | 290 | |
SE14 5 | 26% | 2 | 25 | |
SE14 6 | 146% | 13 | 115 | |
SE15 1 | 37% | 3 | 23 | |
SE15 2 | 55% | 5 | 44 | |
SE15 3 | 68% | 6 | 59 | |
SE15 4 | 52% | 5 | 28 | |
SE15 5 | 1110% | 97 | 870 | |
SE15 6 | 28% | 2 | 23 | |
SE16 2 | 16% | 1 | 13 | |
SE16 3 | 39% | 3 | 31 | |
SE16 4 | 45% | 4 | 20 | |
SE16 5 | 206% | 18 | 62 | |
SE16 7 | 120% | 10 | 53 | |
SE17 1 | 418% | 36 | 217 | |
SE17 2 | 845% | 74 | 808 | |
SE17 3 | 20% | 2 | 16 | |
SE18 1 | 43% | 4 | 43 | |
SE18 2 | 76% | 7 | 48 | |
SE18 3 | 11% | 1 | 9 | |
SE18 4 | 90% | 8 | 88 | |
SE18 5 | 9% | 1 | 7 | |
SE18 6 | 231% | 20 | 271 | |
SE18 7 | 18% | 2 | 16 | |
SE19 1 | 20% | 2 | 11 | |
SE19 2 | 15% | 1 | 7 | |
SE19 3 | 51% | 4 | 36 | |
SE2 0 | 46% | 4 | 35 | |
SE2 9 | 139% | 12 | 138 | |
SE20 7 | 384% | 33 | 293 | |
SE20 8 | 457% | 40 | 339 | |
SE21 7 | 3% | 0 | 1 | |
SE21 8 | 12% | 1 | 9 | |
SE22 0 | 41% | 4 | 23 | |
SE22 8 | 148% | 13 | 110 | |
SE22 9 | 41% | 4 | 19 | |
SE23 1 | 213% | 19 | 134 | |
SE23 3 | 67% | 6 | 47 | |
SE24 0 | 30% | 3 | 17 | |
SE24 9 | 29% | 3 | 16 | |
SE25 4 | 52% | 5 | 42 | |
SE25 5 | 62% | 5 | 41 | |
SE25 6 | 68% | 6 | 58 | |
SE26 4 | 230% | 20 | 145 | |
SE26 5 | 31% | 3 | 20 | |
SE26 6 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
SE27 0 | 94% | 8 | 73 | |
SE27 9 | 137% | 12 | 89 | |
SE28 0 | 3% | 0 | 3 | |
SE28 8 | 156% | 14 | 198 | |
SE3 0 | 326% | 28 | 163 | |
SE3 7 | 26% | 2 | 13 | |
SE3 8 | 15% | 1 | 9 | |
SE3 9 | 79% | 7 | 42 | |
SE4 1 | 16% | 1 | 15 | |
SE4 2 | 122% | 11 | 94 | |
SE5 0 | 158% | 14 | 109 | |
SE5 7 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
SE5 8 | 286% | 25 | 339 | |
SE5 9 | 16% | 1 | 24 | |
SE6 1 | 11% | 1 | 12 | |
SE6 2 | 79% | 7 | 87 | |
SE6 3 | 49% | 4 | 40 | |
SE6 4 | 291% | 25 | 252 | |
SE7 7 | 133% | 12 | 135 | |
SE7 8 | 161% | 14 | 117 | |
SE8 3 | 418% | 36 | 274 | |
SE8 4 | 369% | 32 | 222 | |
SE8 5 | 109% | 9 | 73 | |
SE9 1 | 135% | 12 | 104 | |
SE9 2 | 80% | 7 | 64 | |
SE9 3 | 17% | 1 | 14 | |
SE9 4 | 129% | 11 | 101 | |
SE9 5 | 44% | 4 | 25 | |
SE9 6 | 295% | 26 | 192 | |
SM1 1 | 509% | 44 | 358 | |
SM1 2 | 8% | 1 | 7 | |
SM1 3 | 6% | 1 | 6 | |
SM1 4 | 51% | 4 | 42 | |
SM2 5 | 13% | 1 | 14 | |
SM2 6 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
SM3 8 | 21% | 2 | 13 | |
SM3 9 | 106% | 9 | 97 | |
SM4 4 | 5% | 0 | 4 | |
SM4 5 | 208% | 18 | 174 | |
SM4 6 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
SM5 1 | 53% | 5 | 45 | |
SM5 2 | 118% | 10 | 88 | |
SM5 3 | 182% | 16 | 102 | |
SM6 0 | 330% | 29 | 170 | |
SM6 7 | 65% | 6 | 30 | |
SM6 8 | 50% | 4 | 37 | |
SM6 9 | 253% | 22 | 203 | |
SW10 0 | 41% | 4 | 45 | |
SW10 9 | 202% | 18 | 146 | |
SW11 1 | 561% | 49 | 372 | |
SW11 2 | 55% | 5 | 42 | |
SW11 3 | 226% | 20 | 205 | |
SW11 4 | 77% | 7 | 48 | |
SW11 5 | 206% | 18 | 194 | |
SW11 6 | 14% | 1 | 9 | |
SW12 0 | 19% | 2 | 8 | |
SW12 8 | 32% | 3 | 25 | |
SW12 9 | 843% | 73 | 478 | |
SW13 0 | 57% | 5 | 26 | |
SW13 8 | 11% | 1 | 1 | |
SW13 9 | 37% | 3 | 21 | |
SW14 7 | 153% | 13 | 78 | |
SW14 8 | 27% | 2 | 18 | |
SW15 1 | 296% | 26 | 216 | |
SW15 2 | 73% | 6 | 58 | |
SW15 3 | 61% | 5 | 41 | |
SW15 4 | 67% | 6 | 51 | |
SW15 5 | 9% | 1 | 7 | |
SW15 6 | 113% | 10 | 63 | |
SW16 1 | 467% | 41 | 324 | |
SW16 2 | 50% | 4 | 50 | |
SW16 3 | 65% | 6 | 38 | |
SW16 4 | 527% | 46 | 460 | |
SW16 5 | 148% | 13 | 153 | |
SW16 6 | 79% | 7 | 73 | |
SW17 0 | 128% | 11 | 219 | |
SW17 7 | 110% | 10 | 104 | |
SW17 8 | 7% | 1 | 7 | |
SW17 9 | 237% | 21 | 243 | |
SW18 1 | 47% | 4 | 43 | |
SW18 2 | 65% | 6 | 42 | |
SW18 3 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
SW18 4 | 161% | 14 | 162 | |
SW18 5 | 54% | 5 | 44 | |
SW19 1 | 771% | 67 | 669 | |
SW19 2 | 384% | 33 | 354 | |
SW19 3 | 29% | 3 | 29 | |
SW19 4 | 31% | 3 | 24 | |
SW19 5 | 41% | 4 | 18 | |
SW19 7 | 145% | 13 | 79 | |
SW19 8 | 150% | 13 | 163 | |
SW1A 0 | 240% | 21 | 10 | |
SW1A 1 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
SW1A 2 | 23% | 2 | 28 | |
SW1E 5 | 388% | 34 | 244 | |
SW1E 6 | 15% | 1 | 11 | |
SW1H 0 | 13% | 1 | 11 | |
SW1P 1 | 21% | 2 | 23 | |
SW1P 2 | 15% | 1 | 25 | |
SW1P 3 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
SW1P 4 | 6% | 0 | 6 | |
SW1V 1 | 50% | 4 | 33 | |
SW1V 2 | 84% | 7 | 37 | |
SW1V 3 | 43% | 4 | 23 | |
SW1V 4 | 3% | 0 | 1 | |
SW1W 0 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
SW1W 8 | 331% | 29 | 167 | |
SW1W 9 | 41% | 4 | 36 | |
SW1X 0 | 101% | 9 | 22 | |
SW1X 7 | 77% | 7 | 57 | |
SW1X 8 | 63% | 5 | 24 | |
SW1X 9 | 169% | 15 | 79 | |
SW1Y 4 | 23% | 2 | 15 | |
SW1Y 5 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
SW1Y 6 | 166% | 14 | 90 | |
SW2 1 | 58% | 5 | 30 | |
SW2 2 | 16% | 1 | 10 | |
SW2 3 | 176% | 15 | 137 | |
SW2 4 | 111% | 10 | 64 | |
SW2 5 | 44% | 4 | 32 | |
SW20 0 | 90% | 8 | 56 | |
SW20 8 | 104% | 9 | 69 | |
SW20 9 | 14% | 1 | 7 | |
SW3 1 | 335% | 29 | 265 | |
SW3 2 | 164% | 14 | 92 | |
SW3 3 | 132% | 11 | 69 | |
SW3 4 | 241% | 21 | 121 | |
SW3 5 | 20% | 2 | 9 | |
SW3 6 | 10% | 1 | 6 | |
SW4 0 | 113% | 10 | 54 | |
SW4 6 | 74% | 6 | 42 | |
SW4 7 | 959% | 83 | 454 | |
SW4 8 | 14% | 1 | 6 | |
SW4 9 | 21% | 2 | 12 | |
SW5 0 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
SW5 9 | 295% | 26 | 180 | |
SW6 1 | 290% | 25 | 203 | |
SW6 2 | 50% | 4 | 49 | |
SW6 4 | 83% | 7 | 53 | |
SW6 5 | 110% | 10 | 56 | |
SW6 6 | 36% | 3 | 25 | |
SW6 7 | 77% | 7 | 52 | |
SW7 1 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
SW7 2 | 14% | 1 | 13 | |
SW7 3 | 21% | 2 | 8 | |
SW7 4 | 114% | 10 | 57 | |
SW7 5 | 12% | 1 | 8 | |
SW8 1 | 458% | 40 | 402 | |
SW8 2 | 121% | 11 | 97 | |
SW8 3 | 72% | 6 | 36 | |
SW8 4 | 107% | 9 | 75 | |
SW8 5 | 296% | 26 | 126 | |
SW9 0 | 20% | 2 | 12 | |
SW9 6 | 39% | 3 | 21 | |
SW9 7 | 86% | 7 | 61 | |
SW9 8 | 655% | 57 | 332 | |
SW9 9 | 151% | 13 | 110 | |
TN16 2 | 10% | 1 | 2 | |
TN16 3 | 111% | 10 | 91 | |
TW1 1 | 75% | 6 | 42 | |
TW1 2 | 13% | 1 | 5 | |
TW1 3 | 317% | 28 | 179 | |
TW1 4 | 17% | 1 | 11 | |
TW10 5 | 111% | 10 | 25 | |
TW10 6 | 22% | 2 | 15 | |
TW10 7 | 18% | 2 | 9 | |
TW11 0 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
TW11 8 | 126% | 11 | 94 | |
TW11 9 | 54% | 5 | 32 | |
TW12 1 | 172% | 15 | 97 | |
TW12 2 | 16% | 1 | 11 | |
TW12 3 | 4% | 0 | 2 | |
TW13 4 | 283% | 25 | 291 | |
TW13 5 | 19% | 2 | 12 | |
TW13 6 | 70% | 6 | 44 | |
TW14 0 | 42% | 4 | 38 | |
TW14 8 | 24% | 2 | 23 | |
TW14 9 | 17% | 1 | 13 | |
TW2 5 | 122% | 11 | 77 | |
TW2 6 | 92% | 8 | 59 | |
TW2 7 | 113% | 10 | 86 | |
TW3 1 | 875% | 76 | 844 | |
TW3 2 | 7% | 1 | 4 | |
TW3 3 | 92% | 8 | 81 | |
TW3 4 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
TW4 5 | 63% | 5 | 47 | |
TW4 6 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
TW4 7 | 33% | 3 | 24 | |
TW5 0 | 198% | 17 | 170 | |
TW5 9 | 66% | 6 | 92 | |
TW6 2 | 19% | 2 | 6 | |
TW6 3 | 232% | 20 | 41 | |
TW7 4 | 17% | 1 | 10 | |
TW7 5 | 35% | 3 | 41 | |
TW7 6 | 20% | 2 | 19 | |
TW7 7 | 37% | 3 | 23 | |
TW8 0 | 35% | 3 | 27 | |
TW8 8 | 760% | 66 | 405 | |
TW8 9 | 53% | 5 | 50 | |
TW9 1 | 488% | 42 | 341 | |
TW9 2 | 29% | 3 | 16 | |
TW9 3 | 16% | 1 | 6 | |
TW9 4 | 150% | 13 | 79 | |
UB1 1 | 241% | 21 | 211 | |
UB1 2 | 6% | 1 | 7 | |
UB1 3 | 22% | 2 | 21 | |
UB10 0 | 125% | 11 | 94 | |
UB10 8 | 20% | 2 | 16 | |
UB10 9 | 30% | 3 | 22 | |
UB11 1 | 163% | 14 | 2 | |
UB2 4 | 260% | 23 | 349 | |
UB2 5 | 103% | 9 | 148 | |
UB3 1 | 11% | 1 | 15 | |
UB3 2 | 90% | 8 | 86 | |
UB3 3 | 229% | 20 | 185 | |
UB3 4 | 399% | 35 | 323 | |
UB3 5 | 98% | 9 | 67 | |
UB4 0 | 58% | 5 | 50 | |
UB4 8 | 20% | 2 | 19 | |
UB4 9 | 127% | 11 | 101 | |
UB5 4 | 33% | 3 | 33 | |
UB5 5 | 28% | 2 | 24 | |
UB5 6 | 25% | 2 | 30 | |
UB6 0 | 60% | 5 | 55 | |
UB6 7 | 6% | 0 | 4 | |
UB6 8 | 79% | 7 | 112 | |
UB6 9 | 91% | 8 | 94 | |
UB7 0 | 3% | 0 | 9 | |
UB7 7 | 420% | 37 | 292 | |
UB7 8 | 5% | 0 | 4 | |
UB7 9 | 11% | 1 | 7 | |
UB8 1 | 357% | 31 | 439 | |
UB8 2 | 20% | 2 | 35 | |
UB8 3 | 8% | 1 | 13 | |
UB9 6 | 34% | 3 | 24 | |
W10 4 | 21% | 2 | 15 | |
W10 5 | 62% | 5 | 75 | |
W10 6 | 111% | 10 | 103 | |
W11 1 | 137% | 12 | 102 | |
W11 2 | 445% | 39 | 255 | |
W11 3 | 412% | 36 | 197 | |
W11 4 | 790% | 69 | 670 | |
W12 0 | 4% | 0 | 6 | |
W12 7 | 118% | 10 | 269 | |
W12 8 | 873% | 76 | 758 | |
W12 9 | 67% | 6 | 57 | |
W13 0 | 117% | 10 | 81 | |
W13 8 | 98% | 9 | 50 | |
W13 9 | 239% | 21 | 216 | |
W14 0 | 10% | 1 | 9 | |
W14 8 | 33% | 3 | 35 | |
W14 9 | 46% | 4 | 47 | |
W1B 2 | 68% | 6 | 25 | |
W1B 3 | 135% | 12 | 1 | |
W1B 4 | 1117% | 97 | 93 | |
W1B 5 | 1497% | 130 | 325 | |
W1C 1 | 2409% | 210 | 117 | |
W1C 2 | 21% | 2 | 1 | |
W1D 2 | 10214% | 889 | 120 | |
W1D 3 | 102% | 9 | 43 | |
W1D 4 | 62% | 5 | 15 | |
W1D 5 | 51% | 4 | 15 | |
W1D 6 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
W1D 7 | 116% | 10 | 36 | |
W1F 0 | 186% | 16 | 97 | |
W1F 7 | 424% | 37 | 327 | |
W1F 8 | 181% | 16 | 120 | |
W1F 9 | 212% | 18 | 133 | |
W1G 0 | 446% | 39 | 47 | |
W1G 6 | 71% | 6 | 21 | |
W1G 8 | 76% | 7 | 27 | |
W1G 9 | 1% | 0 | 1 | |
W1H 2 | 17% | 1 | 2 | |
W1H 5 | 282% | 25 | 77 | |
W1H 6 | 40% | 4 | 11 | |
W1H 7 | 602% | 52 | 267 | |
W1J 0 | 269% | 23 | 62 | |
W1J 5 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
W1J 6 | 87% | 8 | 45 | |
W1J 7 | 2% | 0 | 1 | |
W1J 8 | 28% | 2 | 10 | |
W1K 2 | 26% | 2 | 12 | |
W1K 3 | 14% | 1 | 8 | |
W1K 4 | 45% | 4 | 10 | |
W1K 5 | 370% | 32 | 119 | |
W1K 6 | 161% | 14 | 37 | |
W1K 7 | 13% | 1 | 3 | |
W1S 1 | 269% | 23 | 261 | |
W1S 2 | 140% | 12 | 79 | |
W1S 3 | 475% | 41 | 91 | |
W1S 4 | 196% | 17 | 103 | |
W1T 1 | 73% | 6 | 72 | |
W1T 2 | 212% | 18 | 81 | |
W1T 3 | 99% | 9 | 49 | |
W1T 4 | 23% | 2 | 13 | |
W1T 5 | 114% | 10 | 72 | |
W1T 7 | 274% | 24 | 72 | |
W1U 1 | 1792% | 156 | 745 | |
W1U 2 | 132% | 12 | 35 | |
W1U 3 | 24% | 2 | 10 | |
W1U 4 | 932% | 81 | 176 | |
W1U 5 | 59% | 5 | 16 | |
W1U 6 | 334% | 29 | 87 | |
W1U 7 | 27% | 2 | 8 | |
W1W 5 | 27% | 2 | 8 | |
W1W 6 | 41% | 4 | 27 | |
W1W 7 | 6% | 0 | 3 | |
W1W 8 | 201% | 17 | 98 | |
W2 1 | 104% | 9 | 185 | |
W2 2 | 30% | 3 | 19 | |
W2 3 | 216% | 19 | 126 | |
W2 4 | 131% | 11 | 87 | |
W2 5 | 49% | 4 | 38 | |
W2 6 | 67% | 6 | 87 | |
W3 0 | 46% | 4 | 32 | |
W3 6 | 74% | 6 | 84 | |
W3 7 | 41% | 4 | 46 | |
W3 8 | 23% | 2 | 24 | |
W3 9 | 473% | 41 | 265 | |
W4 1 | 125% | 11 | 86 | |
W4 2 | 17% | 1 | 15 | |
W4 3 | 62% | 5 | 42 | |
W4 4 | 300% | 26 | 156 | |
W4 5 | 74% | 6 | 81 | |
W5 1 | 30% | 3 | 22 | |
W5 2 | 831% | 72 | 827 | |
W5 3 | 102% | 9 | 83 | |
W5 4 | 74% | 6 | 61 | |
W5 5 | 515% | 45 | 365 | |
W6 0 | 79% | 7 | 108 | |
W6 7 | 31% | 3 | 32 | |
W6 8 | 61% | 5 | 67 | |
W6 9 | 289% | 25 | 370 | |
W7 1 | 12% | 1 | 8 | |
W7 2 | 9% | 1 | 5 | |
W7 3 | 87% | 8 | 63 | |
W8 4 | 141% | 12 | 77 | |
W8 5 | 66% | 6 | 62 | |
W8 6 | 158% | 14 | 95 | |
W8 7 | 90% | 8 | 52 | |
W9 1 | 140% | 12 | 101 | |
W9 2 | 81% | 7 | 60 | |
W9 3 | 223% | 19 | 209 | |
WC1A 1 | 132% | 11 | 27 | |
WC1A 2 | 59% | 5 | 17 | |
WC1B 3 | 172% | 15 | 138 | |
WC1B 5 | 6% | 1 | 1 | |
WC1E 6 | 99% | 9 | 64 | |
WC1E 7 | 10% | 1 | 5 | |
WC1H 0 | 7% | 1 | 4 | |
WC1H 8 | 14% | 1 | 5 | |
WC1H 9 | 22% | 2 | 18 | |
WC1N 1 | 70% | 6 | 34 | |
WC1N 3 | 2% | 0 | 2 | |
WC1R 4 | 3% | 0 | 2 | |
WC1R 5 | 8% | 1 | 3 | |
WC1V 6 | 65% | 6 | 18 | |
WC1V 7 | 621% | 54 | 134 | |
WC1X 0 | 27% | 2 | 10 | |
WC1X 8 | 122% | 11 | 59 | |
WC1X 9 | 9% | 1 | 4 | |
WC2A 3 | 31% | 3 | 20 | |
WC2B 4 | 5% | 0 | 2 | |
WC2B 5 | 12% | 1 | 16 | |
WC2B 6 | 742% | 65 | 47 | |
WC2E 7 | 32% | 3 | 36 | |
WC2E 8 | 597% | 52 | 120 | |
WC2E 9 | 336% | 29 | 195 | |
WC2H 0 | 679% | 59 | 129 | |
WC2H 7 | 60% | 5 | 20 | |
WC2H 8 | 107% | 9 | 45 | |
WC2H 9 | 344% | 30 | 286 | |
WC2N 4 | 64% | 6 | 32 | |
WC2N 5 | 110% | 10 | 117 | |
WC2N 6 | 80% | 7 | 39 | |
WC2R 0 | 260% | 23 | 52 | |
WC2R 1 | 6% | 0 | 2 | |
WC2R 2 | 102% | 9 | 6 | |
WC2R 3 | 3% | 0 | 1 |
Crime rate ranking : 2. highest crime rate out of 9 regions
The total number of "shoplifting crime" is 90.3k, and this number has increased by 28.3% when compared year-over-year in the period of August 2024 - July 2025. In the graph below, region are compared by crime rate and crime rate percentage change. Crime rate percentage change compares the region crime rate between August 2024 - July 2025 to the region crime rate in the previous 12 months. The size of the circle reflects the number of total crimes reported. The bigger the circle, the higher the number of crimes reported in the region.
+28.3% annual change, crime is increasing
90.3k crimes reported
Number of crime incidents by month from January 2014 to July 2025.
Crime rate per 1000 workday people compared to the national crime rate by year.
Total number of crimes reported in a given calendar month (1 = January … 12 = December) in the previous five years, i.e. from 2020 till 2024.